Symbolism of Nature in German Realism The Uncertain Omnipresence - Literature Essay Samples

Nature is an important feature of poetic realism, an offshoot of German realism in the late 19th century. Gottfried Keller, the author of the novel Romeo und Julia auf dem Dorfe (Romeo and Juliet in the Village), is a Swiss writer who belongs to this concept of poetic realism. This style tries to portray the inner truth through romantic exaggeration. In the sense of poetic realism, this novella has an immense set of emblematic natural phenomena. Throughout the course of the narrative, perceptions of nature such as the overgrown field, stones, the river, the weather, and the stars are described in detail; drawing the reader to notice connections and greater symbolisms that are pertinent to Keller’s critique on 19th century society. The natural events are omnipresent and the uncertainty of nature reflects the powerlessness of the characters in regards to their destiny. The novel Romeo und Julia auf dem Dorfe alludes to Shakespeares tragedy Romeo and Juliet and echoes the climaxes of the plot. Instead of an Italian city, however, a village in Switzerland serves as the backdrop of the tragic love story. The narrative takes place in the fictitious town of Seldwyla and incorporates the farmers Marti and Manz and their respective children Sali and Vrenchen. At the beginning of the novella, there is an overgrown piece of land between the two farmers’ fields. It is assumed that the homeless schwarze Geiger (Black Violinist) is the grandson of the deceased owner of the field, thusly the piece of land in fact belongs to him. The Black Violinist, however, has neither a certificate of baptism nor a citizenship certificate to prove his inheritance, and consequently the field is auctioned (Keller 38). Neither Marti nor Manz regard the Black Violinist as the true owner and, in a twist of unlucky fate, the two farmers become the only bidders on this field. When Manz wins the bid and consequently the land, Marti tries to keep the corner of the overgrown field to which he had been tending. In this way the field sparks the conflict between the farmers. The family feud has begun; Marti and Manz go to court and their children are forbidden to interact. Symbolism and foreshadowing of this feud can be found in the initial scene, wherein the golden cornfield reflects the friendly relationship between the farmers. In pleasant silence, Marti and Manz plow their respective fields however in the opposite direction; a reflection of their disagreement and an inkling of the feud to come (4). In addition, the field serves as the meeting place for the lost lovers, Sali and Vrenchen. The two love birds have hardly a moment for themselves in this tarnished field before the Black Violinist arrives and recognizes them as the children of the farmers who stole his land. Very close to the theme of the field and another, important element of nature is the stone. Certainly, the fieldstones were involved in the dispute between Marti and Manz, given the turmoil that ensued after Manz threw stones into the disputed patch of land. In addition, the stone symbolizes the sufferings of the young love couple with Keller’s phrase and their minds became as heavy as stones, after they were reprimanded by the Black Violinist for the wrongdoings of their fathers (38). In another incident, which happens shortly after the encounter with the Black Violinist, Sali heaves a stone at Marti; resulting in Marti’s mental handicap and destroying the possibility of marriage between Sali and Vrenchen (43). In the course of the story, the river is only mentioned in passing. Nevertheless, it is perhaps one of the most important aspects of nature in the novel. Both the river and the weather reflect the mood of the storyline and predict the conflicts ahead. Before the feud, it is a sunny September morning and the beautiful river flows gently past Seldwyla (3). Promptly before Marti and Manz argue on the bridge, the sky is full of thunderclouds and dark water rushes beneath them in the deep and raging stream (27). This river is a symbolic representation of misery, given that serves as the lowly fishing location for the poor people of the village. As Sali and Vrenchen watch each other from across the bridge, the shining blue river returns and the sky opens up with heavenly glory (36). In addition, the river serves as a symbol of death, as Sali and Vrenchen commit suicide together on a raft and it is the last symbol with which the narrative closes. Not only is the sky often described, but also the stars are mentioned several times as symbolic nature references. The many mentions of stars in this novel play off of the Shakespearean phrase star-crossed lovers. At the beginning of the novella, the plowing farmers are described as two sinking stars and later in the text, Sali and Vrenchen are compared as being a constellation together (4). The symbol of the star has a negative meaning within the novella as well, as the Black Violinist is referred to as a black star for the way that he looks and manner which he is an outsider (36). From the golden cornfield in the initial scene to the fluctuating moods of the river throughout the novella, Keller describes nature in Romeo und Julia auf dem Dorfe with figurative intentions. He uses the descriptions of the sky to indicate the ruin of the two families and he shapes the weather in imitation of the conflicts between the farmers. Nature proves to be an omnipotent authority with which human beings are indubitably engulfed. Within the various aspects of nature, from fields to rivers, nature provides both food to preserve life as well as an outlet from which to escape life. Through the revelation of this inner truth regarding nature, Gottfried Keller embraces the importance of poetic realism. Works Cited Keller, Gottfried. Romeo Und Julia Auf Dem Dorfe: Novelle. Stuttgart: Reclam, 2010. Print.

Kant s Notion Of Good - 991 Words

Kant’s notion of good; For Kant, he starts out by saying, â€Å"Nothing in the world—or out of it!—can possibly be conceived that could be called ‘good’ without qualification except a GOOD WILL† (Kant, 2008). Kant further explains this statement through the first and second chapter. He initially says that many things can be considered good such as; judgments, resoluteness, and perseverance can be undoubtedly good but can become bad if the person’s character isn’t good or if their will in using them isn’t good. He further says that a will is not good because of what it leads to but because it’s good in itself. Kant introduces the word duty where he says one can only perform an action from duty if that action is what he directly wanted to do. 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One can argue both are used but according to these two there

The Conformity With Generally Accepted Accounting Principles

As we all know, the financial statements are prepared under the conformity with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) and as a general requirement, the preparation of both annual and interim financial statements usually requires the use of accounting estimates. Which are managements’ responsibility to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Since it is so called estimates, uncertainty and major or minor error is likely to occur so it has becomes auditors’ responsibility to judge each estimates whether it is reasonable or not. Usually, the estimates are based on historical experience and on various assumptions that the company believe to be reasonable under the circumstances at the time made, so it is possible that actual results may differ from those estimated depends on materials. 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Narcissistic Personality Essay Example For Students

Narcissistic Personality Essay The essential feature of narcissistic personality disorder is a persuasive pattern of grandiosity-that is an inflated since of how important one is-along with a need for admiration and lack of empathy for other people. The disorder typically begins by early adulthood, although some causes may be rooted in childhood experiences. Sigmund Freud started the psychological discussion of the disorder with his 1914 paper on narcissism. The disorder takes its name from narcissus, who in greek mythology was the son of a river god and a nymph. As a young man he was known for his beauty. However, when narcissus rejected the love of the nymph echo, the gods grew angry with him. They caused him to fall in love with his own reflection in the waters of a pool. Gazing at his beautiful and inaccessible image, narcissus drowned when he fell into the water. The flower that bears his name sprung up when narcissus died. Narcissistic people tend to exagerate and accomplishments, often appearing boastful or pretentious. They tend to talk endlessly about themselves and become annoyed if the topic of conversation turns to anyone else. Fantasies of unlimited power, beauty, wealth, or achievement may consume them.Narcissistic disturbance can be found in everyone. An individuals existence would be in jeopardy if some narcissistic traits were not present. The development of problems occur when narcissistic traits become exaggerated in an individuals personality. During the first eighteen months of life an infant is provided with narcissistic defenses. The infant is able to experience being the center of their mothers world and a oneness with the mother develops. Being the center of the mothers world makes the child feel powerful and omnipotent and they know no limits to their world. However, a psychological transformation near the end of the eighteen-month period causes the disintegration of the childs oneness with the mother to take place. When this separation period begins the experiences of the child determines the development of the ego and the onset of NPD. These experiences encompass the mothers ability to be responsive and sensitive to the needs of the child during the first eighteen months. Also, important in the develop of the ego is the limits and consequences the parents provide between two and ten and the amount of abuse or trauma the child receives during the first seven years of life. This abuse does not necessarily have to com e from trauma induced by parents. Authority figures or peers can also be the culprits. A pattern of grandiosity, excessive need for admiration, entitlement, and lack of empathy are the chief components in the diagnosis of NPD. These behaviors begin in early adulthood. A narcissistic individual is unable to trust, relies on others, and thus develops numerous, shallow relationships to extract tributes from others. Because a narcissistic individual has a shifting moralityalways ready to shift values to gain favorany relationship with a narcissist has difficulty. Their tendency is to form friendships or romantic relationships with only those that can enhance their self-esteem or advance their purposes. A narcissistic individual has a basic sense of inferiority. Under this inferiority is a preoccupation with fantasies of outstanding achievement and an aimless orientation toward superficial interests. The narcissist uses others to aid them in any tasks they undertake and will frequently take credit for work which others have done. The narcissistic individual may be more successful at their chosen field of work than some of the other personality disorders because their narcissism is advantageous in their employment especially if their work provides narcissistic supply. However, usually they are never able to direct their interests long enough to completely develop any long-term projects and if these projects are completed they may not be of the highest quality. .ub468e32ef61311e859d48ba6314121bd , .ub468e32ef61311e859d48ba6314121bd .postImageUrl , .ub468e32ef61311e859d48ba6314121bd .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub468e32ef61311e859d48ba6314121bd , .ub468e32ef61311e859d48ba6314121bd:hover , .ub468e32ef61311e859d48ba6314121bd:visited , .ub468e32ef61311e859d48ba6314121bd:active { border:0!important; } .ub468e32ef61311e859d48ba6314121bd .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub468e32ef61311e859d48ba6314121bd { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub468e32ef61311e859d48ba6314121bd:active , .ub468e32ef61311e859d48ba6314121bd:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub468e32ef61311e859d48ba6314121bd .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub468e32ef61311e859d48ba6314121bd .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub468e32ef61311e859d48ba6314121bd .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub468e32ef61311e859d48ba6314121bd .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub468e32ef61311e859d48ba6314121bd:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub468e32ef61311e859d48ba6314121bd .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub468e32ef61311e859d48ba6314121bd .ub468e32ef61311e859d48ba6314121bd-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub468e32ef61311e859d48ba6314121bd:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Micheal Jackson EssayNarcissists will over inflate their own accomplishments, are boastful, and pretentious. Although he or she may impress others with knowledge and decisiveness, a narcissistic persons information base is often limited to trivia. Lying is an integal part of the narcissists behavior and all their self-reports are unreliable. Their cognition is impaired to the extent that they frequently misinterpret others speech and actions. They may actually believe that someone respects or loves them although this is a fantasy which exists only in the mind of the narcissist. Their